If a patient experiences bone pain and swelling in the lower extremities—especially when accompanied by urinary, erectile or ejaculation dysfunction—these could be symptoms of advanced prostate cancer. 5 Pequot Park Road #301, Westbrook, CT, 06498. The higher the Gleason score, the greater the likelihood that the tumor will spread beyond the prostate gland. The prostate is a male sex gland responsible for producing fluid that forms semen. Physician Assistant. Tests that examine the prostate and blood are used to diagnose prostate cancer. 975 Port Washington Rd. 513-841-7400. Dr. MD Anderson’s Genitourinary Cancer Center is one of the most active programs in the country for treating cancers of the urinary tract and male reproductive system. KMs driven by Cancer Society volunteers. Gargollo, M. Screening and Diagnostics. 100 reviews. Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips or upper thighs. Prostate cancer is the most prevalent newly diagnosed malignancy in men, second only to lung cancer in causing cancer-related deaths. This position will be the global clinical lead for a medicine with one or more indications within the Oncology Research and Development organization and will provide strategic and technical guidance at an asset and/or indication level, as well as coordination and support to Oncology Clinical Leads, Medical Monitors and non-MD clinicians. Once prostate cancer forms, it feeds on androgens and uses them as fuel for growth. Prostate cancer usually grows very slowly, and finding and treating it before symptoms occur may not improve men's health or help them live longer. Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Schistosomiasis. Prostate cancer is a condition that only affects men. Blood in the urine. For prostate cancer, this allows for improved tumor targeting while reducing the dose exposure to the surrounding normal tissue and organs at risk, mainly the rectum, bladder, bowel, femoral heads, penile bulb, and soft tissues. News & World Report provides information on all hospitals in the Milwaukee, WI metropolitan area, which also. Offering breakthrough diagnostics for prostate cancer treatment Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. [1][2] This amounted to 1,414,249 newly diagnosed cases and 375,000 deaths worldwide yearly from this disease in 2020. With some prostate cancers, we may delay active treatment while performing periodic monitoring at our prostate clinics to determine whether a prostate cancer. Tinley Park: 855-826-3878. Pathological stage: A look at the actual cancer cells and their distribution within the pelvic area. chemotherapy. Eric Wiebke is a general surgeon in Hampton, VA, and has been in practice more than 20 years. The prostate produces seminal fluid, the liquid in semen that protects, nourishes, and helps transport sperm. Choosing where you seek your treatment is an important decision. Dr. Dr. The highly trained urologists at Las Vegas Urology have extensive experience diagnosing and treating prostate cancer. If the cancer has spread outside the prostate gland, other types of treatment (such as medications) may be needed to destroy cancer cells located in other parts of the body. (414) 270-8150. These are tumors that are only inside the prostate. Location(Zip I postal code, city, address) Common treatment approaches Treatments for prostate cancer are generally used one at a time, although in some cases they may be combined. Together founded Hops & Handlebars, inspired by Ryan’s memories of growing mustaches with his dad, along with Anna’s love of great beer. At Sutter’s 10 accredited cancer centers, we offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for prostate cancer. It's important to note that 15% to 20% of prostate cancers return after initial treatment, Vourganti said. We base our prostate cancer treatment approach, starting with a detailed history, physical exam and a variety of tests, on each patient’s situation. It is about the size of a walnut and surrounds part of the. Prostate cancer care teams in the Sutter Health network, including urologists, oncologists and surgeons, are highly experienced and actively seeking new, more effective treatments. Cancer Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery Diabetes & Endocrinology Ear, Nose & Throat Gastroenterology & GI Surgery Geriatrics Obstetrics & Gynecology Long Term Care Neurology & Neurosurgery. After managing advanced prostate cancer for nearly 20 years, Jim Duvall was the first patient in the region to receive a novel treatment for advanced prostate cancer at UC San Diego Health in September 2022. Find great oncologists in Groton, NY. 82 cents of every dollar donated goes to our prostate cancer research mission. 00 – includes three 15-minute visits, but they can be combined into one or two sessions. Overview. These Wisconsin hospitals were ranked best by US News & World Report for treating orthopedics and scores factor in patient safety, nurse staffing and more. Bianco's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Prostate cancer results from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the prostate gland. A biopsy is done to diagnose prostate cancer and find out the grade of the cancer. Since physicians have greater control over the distribution of the proton radiation dose, higher, more effective doses can be used. PSA tests are unreliable and can suggest prostate cancer when no cancer exists (a false-positive result). Speak to your doctor or nurse if you have any symptoms. After a cancer diagnosis, staging provides important information about the extent of cancer in the body and anticipated response to treatment. Blood in the semen ( hematospermia ). The total number of treatments needed depend on your. Blood in the urine or semen. Surgery is a common treatment used to try to cure most prostate cancers. PCa is the most common. 25/11/2023 to 25/11/2023. As a Sonoma County area resident and BCAction activist, you are invited to the first virtual Community Cancer Connection Meeting on Wednesday, April 21 st at 6:30 PM PST to join in solidarity and share your experiences, strengthen community, and learn more about the impact of toxic. This provider currently accepts 49 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. Decreased force in the stream of urine. B and D, Thresholds were 15 or more points (increase) for International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and 12 or more points. 22 Years Experience. hormone therapy. QUICK TAKE Radium-223 and Metastatic Prostate Cancer 02:13. These capabilities enable your medical team to deliver. 5 hours ago · The anti-immigration protesters chanting slogans like 'Ireland for the Irish' set buses and trams on fire, while looting shops and throwing bottles and rocks at the police. Once prostate cancer forms, it feeds on androgens and uses them as fuel for growth. Internal Medicine. Provided in a comfortable. Proton therapy, which uses. Accepting New Patients. As the tumor grows, it may spread to the inner part of the prostate and then beyond the gland to other parts of the body. Lepor's address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Prevention. PSA is a protein produced by normal cells in the prostate and also by prostate cancer cells. Prostate cancer in older adolescent and young adult men has increased in most countries. Address. Find top doctors who treat Prostate Cancer near you in Groton, VT. U. Call 866-367-8768. African-American men are more likely to get prostate cancer and twice as. Or complete the appointment request form below. Prostate Cancer Surgery. Some studies have suggested that men with a higher frequency of ejaculations may have a slightly lower risk of prostate cancer. Painful ejaculation. Prostate Cancer UK is a registered charity in England and Wales (1005541) and in Scotland (SC039332). Find top doctors who treat Prostate Cancer near you in Grafton, MA. New Patient Appointment Accepting Virtual Visits or 214-645-8300 or 817-882-2400. Treatment Side Effects: Because the prostate is close to several vital structures, prostate cancer and its treatments can disrupt normal urinary, bowel, and sexual functioning. More than 90% of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer have radiologic evidence of bone metastases, which are a. Prostate Cancer. Cryosurgery for prostate cancer is done under either general or spinal anesthesia. Menangle Park. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor, room. Find advanced treatment for prostate cancer near Binghamton at UHS. Hospitals: Lawrence and Memorial Hospital + 1Dr. Dallas, Texas 75390 214-645-8765 Directions Parking Info. 740 S Limestone St Ste B219, Lexington, KY 40536 0. D. Risk Groups for Localized Prostate Cancer. Samir Taneja is a Urologist in New York, NY. Prostate cancer can be categorised into one of 5 risk groups in the Cambridge Prognostic Group (CPG). The American Cancer Society (ACS) predicts that in 2021 there will be around 248,530 new. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Content Posted in 2020. Ruffin CA San Diego CyberKnife Kidney, Liver, Lung,. Prostate cancer occurs when a normal prostate cell begins to grow out of control. As with most cancers, if your prostate cancer is caught early, you have a good chance of recovery. Because colon and rectal cancers are often referred to as "colorectal cancers," these two cancer types are combined for the list. 1. Decreased volume of ejaculation. Trouble starting to urinate. Most men are now offered an MRI scan. Aurora Medical Center-Grafton Prostate Cancer Surgery Grafton, WI High Performing in Prostate Cancer Surgery Overview Rankings Overview Rankings Prostate Cancer. About one in every eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer. Showing 1-20 of 1,310. Best Massage Therapy in Groton, CT 06340 - Vitality Massage, Everything Zen Massage, Advanced Back and Neck Care Center, Simply Massage, Blue Healer Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, The Healing Space, Karen’s Mystic Mobile healing massage, Earth & Sky, Groton Chiropractic and Massage Center,. Pre-radical prostatectomy nomogram is used to predict long-term results and the extent of cancer after removing the prostate gland and surrounding lymph nodes in people who have not yet begun treatment. Learn About Us. NSW 2563 Learn More. Prostate cancer can be treated with: active surveillance - keeping an eye on things. Siami graduated from the Meharry Medical College School of Medicine in 1985. David Tuck is an oncologist in Lexington, MA, and is affiliated with Boston Medical. 421 Chestnut St, Evansville, IN 47713 0. Hematologic Oncology. Prostate Cancer. Surgical Oncology, Stone Disease, Minimally Invasive Surgery. The risk of prostate cancer increases as men age. PLUVICTO® (lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have been treated with androgen receptor (AR) pathway inhibition and taxane-based chemotherapy. Find great oncologists in Grafton, MA. The Florida Center for Prostate Care’s physicians are dedicated to the treatment of all stages of prostate cancer, including recurrent cancer after proton beam radiation. Each treatment session typically lasts 30 minutes to an hour. Just give us a call or fill out the Online Appointment Request form below. 13% of prostate cancers were found at a regional stage (the cancer had spread to nearby lymph nodes, tissues, or organs), and 8% were found at a distant stage (the cancer had. D. And within a stage, an earlier letter means a lower stage. and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Our team can help you to determine if your insurance plan covers PSMA PET scans. Hormone therapy – Decreases your supply of. Radioactive seeds or pellets are surgically placed into or near the cancer to destroy the cancer cells. Routinely screening all men to check their prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels is a controversial subject in the international medical community. So, a swollen prostate can affect your urine flow. His top areas of expertise are Prostate Cancer, Familial Prostate Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Orchiectomy, and Prostatectomy. The impact of Michigan's new opioid prescribing laws on spine surgery patients: analysis of the Michigan Spine. In some hospitals, you may have a biopsy first, followed by an MRI scan to see if any cancer. 12. To learn more or to schedule an appointment, call 414-219-5944. PCFA is proud to have a national network of affiliated Support Groups in each State and Territory of Australia who assist others who encounter prostate cancer. These may be signs your cancer has spread to your spine or your liver, respectively. Many men with prostate cancer—especially those with tumors that have not spread beyond the prostate—die of other causes without ever. 1 163. PSA is mostly found in semen, but a small amount is also found in blood. Lower Extremity Symptoms. For early-stage prostate cancer, local treatments may get rid of the cancer completely. Total Prostate Cancer Incidence : 33 176. CyberKnife® is an incision-free, robotic procedure for men who require radiation treatment for prostate cancer. Looking for the best cancer specialist or cancer doctor near Grafton, OH? Find a top oncologist near you in Grafton, OH who is an expert in your specific type of cancer. 54 miles. The prostate cancer–specific mortality rates were numerically similar between the 2 studies, yet the hazard ratios for the comparison of prostate cancer–specific mortality between EBRT+BT vs EBRT and EBRT+BT vs radical prostatectomy were statistically significantly lower in the present study. Blood in pee or semen. To address the need for long-term survivorship care, the Abramson Cancer Center developed the first adult cancer survivorship program in the U. Bishop Carlton Pearson died Sunday night in hospice care in Tulsa due to cancer, said his agent, Will. “There is no magic potion to cure my cancer and my. Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer found in men, and is most likely to develop after age 50. In a large clinical trial, people who received the shorter course of treatment, which lasted for 5 weeks, reported more bowel. Warfarin side effects. 975 Port Washington Rd, Grafton, WI, 53024. Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Stages 1 and 2 are known as localized or early-stage cancer; stage 3 is called locally advanced cancer, and stage 4, or advanced cancer, is the most severe. However, this difference appears to be very small. 262-767-6000. Trouble passing urine; Frequent urge to pass urine, especially at night; Weak or interrupted urine stream; Pain or burning when passing urine; Blood in the. These hospitals are evaluated on patient outcomes, nurse staffing, services and more, and are. Many men with prostate cancer will not have clinical progression (i. We use ultrasound imaging to guide the placement of the seeds. External beam radiation treatment typically consists of treatments five days a week over a period of eight. Even so, the American Cancer Society expects about 34,700 people to die from prostate cancer in 2023. Centers in Development. They may also recommend a clinical trial if they believe that trial offers the best treatment. The Urology Group is the region's only provider. Confidential hereditary cancer risk assessment. The American Cancer Society (ACS) predicts that in 2021 there will be around 248,530 new. Early management of side effects has been shown to help. Request an Appointment. A prostate cancer support group will meet Tuesday, 14 July 2015, at L&M Hospital 365 Montauk Avenue, New London CT. Some men may find that the downsides of prostate cancer screening outweigh the potential. Recently, Roker got candid on Today about the simple action he took that may have helped save his life. Dr. “There is no magic potion to cure my cancer and. Huntsman Cancer Institute Member Center. It is also one of the leading causes of cancer death among men of all races and Hispanic origin populations. com. This removal is guided by transrectal ultrasound, which uses a rectal probe to. 82%. Prostate cancer is among the most diagnosed cancers in men. The TV icon went into surgery shortly thereafter, and took a brief leave of absence from the show to recover. As the tumor grows, it may squeeze the urethra, causing urinary problems. Distributed by North America Syndicate, a division of King Features Syndicate, it appeared in more than 400 newspapers worldwide. About This Table; Quick Reference Guide; Tutorial; Data Use Restrictions Around 350,000 per year [2] Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Our urologists treat children, men and women in a wide range of subspecialties, from general urology to more specialized issues such as male and female incontinence, infertility, kidney stones, reconstructive surgery, robotic and laparoscopic surgery, and numerous cancer treatments. (NAPT) and its members support cancer research and treatment innovation and are committed to raising awareness about the value of proton therapy among policymakers, insurers, caregivers and patients to ensure that this advanced treatment modality is. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor, roomProstate Cancer in Virginia: By the Numbers. A prostate cancer support group will meet Tuesday, 12 May 2015, at L&M Hospital, 365 Montauk Avenue, New London CT. Mark Stephen Soloway, MD. Established in 2010, the robotic technology of CyberKnife® offers patients with tumors a painless. Prostate cancer is the most common solid organ malignancy and the second most common cause of cancer death among men living in the Western world. Symptoms. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor. Mayo Clinic offers the latest in prostate cancer radiation options, including proton beam therapy. In practice, though, prostate cancer metastasis occurs most often in the lymph nodes and the bones. Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in American men. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. S. Best Massage Therapy in Groton, CT 06340 - Vitality Massage, Everything Zen Massage, Advanced Back and Neck Care Center, Simply Massage, Blue Healer Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, The Healing Space, Karen’s Mystic Mobile healing massage, Earth & Sky, Groton Chiropractic and Massage Center, Mulan Massage. MSK uses 3 kinds of EBRT to treat prostate cancer: Image-guided, intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) . The main stages of prostate cancer range from I (1) through IV (4). Diagnosis. Dr. Speak to your doctor or nurse if you have any symptoms. In theory, prostate cancer cells can spread anywhere in the body. Find top doctors who treat Prostate Cancer near you in Groton, VT. If signs are pointing to prostate cancer, tests will be done. This system assesses how pervasive the cancer cells are within and around the prostate. There are several reasons for this. 1 mi. 07 miles from Orient, NY. News provides information on Milwaukee, WI hospitals that see many challenging Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery patients. in Conference Room 1 on the second. The introduction of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in clinical practice has revolutionized evaluation of biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after curative-intent treatment. Find Dr. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. 55 Years Experience. Fradet and is rated as an Elite expert by MediFind in the treatment of Prostate Cancer. Schulman's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Book an appointment today!Hospitals that earned a high performing rating were significantly better than the national average. 106,198. 106,198. His top areas of expertise are Prostate Cancer, Familial Prostate Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Orchiectomy, and Prostatectomy. At Sutter’s 10 accredited cancer centers, we offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for prostate cancer. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor, room. In this disorder, certain cells in the prostate become abnormal, multiply without control or order, and form a tumor. Our team of leading scientists, engineers and clinicians are on an urgent mission to detect cancer early, when it is more treatable and potentially curable. Prostate cancer can be categorised into one of 5 risk groups in the Cambridge Prognostic Group (CPG). 1 Over the past. Golf Events. • Family history: Your risk is higher if. A Mayo care team and patient discuss the proton beam procedure. WHERE. From 2016 to 2020, about 70% of prostate cancer cases were diagnosed at a localized stage, meaning the cancer had not spread outside the prostate. Common treatment approaches Treatments for prostate cancer are generally used one at a time, although in some cases they may be combined. In. 9 As the vast majority of newly-diagnosed prostate cancer patients have clinically-localized disease, 9 providing evidence-based guideline statements to support clinical decision-making represents an. American Cancer Society golf tournaments are exceptional events that bring together prominent corporate sponsors and community members for a spectacular day of golf, networking, and fundraising. A person with a suspected or confirmed prostate cancer should: have their care overseen by a specialist who is a member of a multidisciplinary cancer care team; attend their first specialist appointment within two weeks of being referred by the general practitioner (GP) initial referral should be to a urologist for a diagnosis. Given advances in care, most men will not die from prostate cancer. Signs of prostate cancer include a weak flow of urine or frequent urination. It produces fluid that makes up a part. He works in Aventura, FL and 9 other locations and specializes in Urology. Introduction. It is the first and only radiotherapy device that brings true robotic precision and the ability to track, detect and correct for tumor motion in real-time, to the treatment of cancer. 07 miles from Orient, NY. If the disease is more advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor or to provide pain relief when cancer has spread to the bones. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located behind the base of the penis and below the bladder. Google Maps & Directions. In the United States, most men with prostate cancer are over 65. Find Dr. Introduction. To make an appointment, call Aurora's Cancer Genetic Counseling Program at 877-647-2502. E. Find a center using the lookup feature or browse the list below. Some stages are split further (A, B, etc). The prostate is a gland. View profiles with insurance information, hours and location, other patients reviews, and more. He is also highly rated in 17 other conditions, according to our data. Paralysis in your lower limbs. Duvall has gone through several treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation. Syracuse, NY 13202. Apply online or call us . Our team is dedicated to explaining all of your treatment options for prostate cancer and facilitating a conversation with you and your physician or oncologist to determine the best treatment option for you. Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) antagonizes canonical WNT/β-catenin signaling and plays a complex role in bone metastases. Some signs of prostate cancer are trouble peeing, blood in the pee (urine), trouble getting an erection, and pain in the back, hips, ribs, or other bones. After surgery, PSA levels should drop to zero. Clinical research nurses. Sort by: List of hospitals in Milwaukee, WI. D. B and D, Thresholds were 15 or more points (increase) for International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and 12 or more points. To address the need for long-term survivorship care, the Abramson Cancer Center developed the first adult cancer survivorship program in the U. Receive an evaluation from all cancer disciplines in one visit at one of our multidisciplinary cancer clinics. Considering the excess radiation dose to normal tissues from IMRT, proton therapy can also reduce the risk of. The chance of getting prostate cancer increases as you get older. 18 miles from Grafton, WI. 1 Widespread prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and decreased thresholds for prostate biopsy have led to both a reduction in the proportion of men diagnosed with advanced disease and disease. S. Radical prostatectomy is a challenging operation. 20. “ A Good Italian Meal ” 05/22/2023. Prostate Cancer and Veterans. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in males worldwide. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. 11. Dr. Book an appointment today!Relative survival 30 days after undergoing prostate cancer surgery, compared to other hospitals treating similar patients. Stage Distribution. If detected early the 5 year survival rate is almost 100%. The Urology Service admits patients for a wide range of interventional and diagnostic procedures from large bladder reconstructive surgery to small day cases. If signs are. Urine Flow. Dr. Unparalleled in proton therapy: We've treated over 10,000 prostate cancer patients using proton therapy — more than any other center in the world. Robotic prostate surgery requires smaller incisions, which means less pain and faster recovery, so you can get back to your normal life. View all of our programs and services, including cancer care, heart and vascular, neuroscience, Women's Health, orthopedics and primary care. After cryotherapy, less. Find 2 listings related to New Jersey Center For Prostate Cancer And Urology Pc in Groton on YP. Trouble emptying the bladder all the way. Erectile dysfunction is more common after cryotherapy than after radical prostatectomy. Hospitals received one of three ratings. The TV icon went into surgery shortly thereafter, and took a brief leave of absence from the show to recover. More details. This treatment is also known as partial gland ablation. Bob Carnaby - Group Leader. 15. At Sutter’s 10 accredited cancer centers, we offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for prostate cancer. Contact. Many other men have the disease,. Stage Distribution. 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195. Email: b. We offer breast reconstruction for breast cancer patients, reconstruction of the head and neck after tumor removal, skin cancer reconstruction, treatment of traumatic injuries and burns, and a. 2 days ago · More than 3. Requesting an appointment is easy. 10 Prospect Street, Nashua, NH, 03060Auckland Hospital North Shore Hospital Manukau Infusion Centre. Some treatments for prostate cancer can make you impotent and infertile. We have provided a list of National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated cancer centers as well as some renowned. Other rare types, making up 5% of cases, are small cell, mucinous, endometrioid, transitional cell, squamous cell, basal cell, adenoid cystic, signet-ring cell, and neuroendocrine carcinomas. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system located just below the bladder (the organ that collects and empties urine) and in front of the rectum (the lower part of the intestine). Bodla, and Sadiq Naveed. Age: As men age, their risk of getting prostate cancer goes up. Some tumors eventually spread to other areas of. Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center - Georgetown University Member Center. By weighing reviews and other important factors, we can help you find the right care. Signs and symptoms of stage 4 prostate cancer may include: Pain while urinating. Prostate cancer is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in developing and under-developed countries []. Other treatment options include brachymesh, a surgical mesh. Madeline Gerken is an oncologist in Merrimack, NH, and has been in practice more than 20 years. Lepor's address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. The prostate is a part of the male reproductive system, which includes the penis, prostate, seminal vesicles, and testicles. Larson's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. In the UK, we are delighted to be working in partnership with University. Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips or upper thighs. Kathryn Saxby is an internist in Southampton, NY, and is affiliated with Stony. Dr. Urology Clinic. Cancer Care. Dr. Minimal impact to surrounding, healthy tissues and vital organs, such as the bladder and rectum.